Feed aggregator

Phishing Attacks Against People Seeking Programming Jobs

Schneier on Security - Fri, 02/27/2026 - 7:04am

This is new. North Korean hackers are posing as company recruiters, enticing job candidates to participate in coding challenges. When they run the code they are supposed to work on, it installs malware on their system.

News article.

The awkward exception in EPA’s climate repeal: Methane

ClimateWire News - Fri, 02/27/2026 - 6:17am
The agency’s effort to maintain methane rules could create legal woes as it argues greenhouse gas curbs lack clear congressional backing.

‘Affordability’ drives Massachusetts Dems to target energy efficiency

ClimateWire News - Fri, 02/27/2026 - 6:15am
Mass Save would see a billion-dollar cut under legislation advanced Thursday. Critics called it counterproductive.

Dismal California carbon auction sparks call for higher permit prices

ClimateWire News - Fri, 02/27/2026 - 6:13am
Pollution credits sold for the bare minimum at a recent auction. Activists say California must raise prices to encourage emissions cuts.

Winter storms caused billions in damage. This time, insurers were ready.

ClimateWire News - Fri, 02/27/2026 - 6:12am
Improved disaster modeling and finances have left property insurers better able to pay claims from Winter Storms Fern and Hernando, analyst says.

New York governor’s budget director flags climate law cost concerns

ClimateWire News - Fri, 02/27/2026 - 6:09am
The top budget official confirmed that Gov. Kathy Hochul wants to change the state’s climate law.

Climate change supercharged Iberian Peninsula’s destructive storms

ClimateWire News - Fri, 02/27/2026 - 6:08am
A hotter Atlantic Ocean contributed to unusually powerful downpours, scientists said.

Southeastern Brazil flooding kills 59 as rescuers race to find the missing

ClimateWire News - Fri, 02/27/2026 - 6:03am
Officials said 15 people are still missing and over 230 have been rescued. More than 5,500 people have been forced to leave their homes.

Norway’s $2.2T wealth fund weighs in on retracted climate report

ClimateWire News - Fri, 02/27/2026 - 6:02am
“At the end of this process, we still believe models tend to underestimate physical risk,” said Norges Bank Investment Management.

Victory! Tenth Circuit Finds Fourth Amendment Doesn’t Support Broad Search of Protesters’ Devices and Digital Data

EFF: Updates - Fri, 02/27/2026 - 1:03am

In a big win for protesters’ rights, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit overturned a lower court’s dismissal of a challenge to sweeping warrants to search a protester’s devices and digital data and a nonprofit’s social media data.

The case, Armendariz v. City of Colorado Springs, arose after a housing protest in 2021, during which Colorado Springs police arrested protesters for obstructing a roadway. After the demonstration, police also obtained warrants to seize and search through the devices and data of Jacqueline Armendariz Unzueta, who they claimed threw a bike at them during the protest. The warrants included a search through all of her photos, videos, emails, text messages, and location data over a two-month period, as well as a time-unlimited search for 26 keywords, including words as broad as “bike,” “assault,” “celebration,” and “right,” that allowed police to comb through years of Armendariz’s private and sensitive data—all supposedly to look for evidence related to the alleged simple assault. Police further obtained a warrant to search the Facebook page of the Chinook Center, the organization that spearheaded the protest, despite the Chinook Center never having been accused of a crime.

The district court dismissed the civil rights lawsuit brought by Armendariz and the Chinook Center, holding that the searches were justified and that, in any case, the officers were entitled to qualified immunity. The plaintiffs, represented by the ACLU of Colorado, appealed. EFF—joined by the Center for Democracy and Technology, the Electronic Privacy Information Center, and the Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University—wrote an amicus brief in support of that appeal.

In a 2-1 opinion, the Tenth Circuit reversed the district court’s dismissal of the lawsuit’s Fourth Amendment search and seizure claims. The court painstakingly picked apart each of the three warrants and found them to be overbroad and lacking in particularity as to the scope and duration of the searches. The court further held that in furnishing such facially deficient warrants, the officers violated “clearly established” law and thus were not entitled to qualified immunity. Although the court did not explicitly address the First Amendment concerns raised by the lawsuit, it did note the backdrop against how these searches were carried out, including animus by Colorado Springs police leading up to the housing protest.

It is rare for appellate courts to call into question any search warrants. It’s even rarer for them to deny qualified immunity defenses. The Tenth Circuit’s decision should be celebrated as a big win for protesters and anyone concerned about police immunity for violating people’s constitutional rights. The case is now remanded back to the district court to proceed—and hopefully further vindicate the privacy rights we all have in our devices and digital data.

Designing a more resilient future for plants, from the cell up

MIT Latest News - Fri, 02/27/2026 - 12:00am

In a narrow strip of land along the Andes mountain range in central Chile, an Indigenous community has long celebrated the bark of a rare tree for its medicinal properties. Modern science only recently caught up to the tradition, finding the so-called soapbark tree contains potent compounds for boosting the human immune system.

The molecules have since been harnessed to make the world’s first malaria vaccine and to boost the effectiveness of vaccines for everything from shingles to Covid-19 and cancer. Unfortunately, unsustainable harvesting has threatened the existence of the tree species, leading the Chilean government to severely restrict lumbering.

The soapbark tree’s story is not unique. Plants are the foundation of industries such as pharmaceuticals, beauty, agriculture, and forestry, yet around 45 percent of plant species are in danger of going extinct. At the same time, human demand for plant products continues to rise. Ashley Beckwith SM ’18, PhD ’22 believes meeting that demand requires rethinking how plants are grown. Her company, Foray Bioscience, aims to make plant production faster, more adaptable, and less damaging to fragile natural supply chains.

The company is working to make it possible to grow any plant or plant product from single cells using biomanufacturing powered by artificial intelligence. Foray has already developed molecules, materials, and fabricated seeds with various partners, including academic researchers, nurseries, conservationists, and companies.

In one new partnership, Foray is working with the nursery West Coast Chestnut to deploy a more disease-resistant version of the chestnut trees that once filled forests across the eastern U.S. but have since been wiped out. The project is just one example of how AI and plant science can be leveraged to protect the plant populations that bring so much value to humans and the planet.

“Plant systems underpin every aspect of our daily lives, from the air we breathe to the food we eat, the clothes we wear, the homes we live in, and more,” Beckwith says. “But these plant systems are fragile and in decline. We need new strategies to ensure lasting access to the plant products and ecosystems we depend on.”

From human cells to plants

Beckwith focused on biology and materials manufacturing as a master’s student in MIT’s Department of Mechanical Engineering. Her research involved building platforms to enable precision treatments for human diseases. After graduating, she worked on a regenerative, self-sufficient farm that mimicked natural ecosystems, and began thinking about applying her work to address the fragility of plant systems.

Beckwith returned to MIT for her PhD to explore the idea of regenerative plant systems, studying in the lab of Research Scientist Luis Fernando Velásquez-García in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

“To address organ shortages for transplants, scientists aspire to grow kidneys that don’t have to be harvested from a human using tissue engineering,” Beckwith says. “What if we could do something similar for our plant systems?”

Beckwith went on to publish papers showing she could grow wood-like plant material in a lab. By adjusting certain chemicals, the researchers could precisely control properties like stiffness and density.

“I was thinking about how we build products, like wood, from the cell up instead of extracting from the top down,” Beckwith recalls. “It led to some foundational demonstrations that underpin the work we do at Foray today, but it also opened up questions: Where are these new approaches most urgently needed? What would it take to apply these tools where they’re needed, fast?”

Beckwith began exploring the idea of starting a company in 2021, participating in accelerator programs run by the E14 Fund and The Engine — both MIT-affiliated initiatives designed to support breakthrough science ventures. She officially founded Foray in February of 2022 after completing her PhD.

“Our early research showed that we could grow wood-like material directly from plant cells,” she says. “We are now able to grow not just wood without the tree, but also produce harvest-free molecules, materials, and even seeds by steering single cells to develop precisely into the products we need without ever having to grow the whole plant.”

Beckwith describes her lab-grown wood innovation as analogous to Uber if there were no internet — a powerful idea without the digital backbone to scale. To create the data foundation and ecosystem to scale plant innovation, Foray is now building the Pando AI platform to enable rapid discovery and deployment of these novel plant solutions.

“Pando functions like a Google Maps for plant growth,” Beckwith says. “It helps scientists navigate a really complex field of variables and arrive at a research destination efficiently — because to steer a cell to produce a particular product, there might be 50 different variables to tweak. It would take a lifetime to explore each of those, and that’s one reason why plant research is so slow today.”

The “operating system for plant science”

Foray’s team includes experts in plant biology, artificial intelligence, machine learning, computational biology, and process engineering.

“This is a very intersectional problem,” Beckwith says. “One of the most exciting things for me is building this highly capable team that is able to deliver solutions that could never be created in a silo.”

After a year of pilot collaborations with select researchers, Foray is preparing for a broader public launch of its Pando platform early this year.

Over the next several years, Beckwith hopes Foray will serve as an innovation engine for researchers and companies working across agriculture, materials, pharmaceuticals, and conservation. Foray already uses Pando internally to create plant solutions that overcome limitations in natural production.       

“Fabricated seeds are one capability that we’re really excited about,” Beckwith says. “Being able to grow seeds from cells lets you create really timely and scalable seed supplies to address gaps in restoration, or shorten the path to market for new, resilient crop varieties. There’s a lot to be gained by making our plant systems more adaptive.”

“We want to shorten plant development timelines, so solutions can be built in months, not decades,” Beckwith says. “We’re excited to be building tools that represent a step change in the way plant production can be done.”

As Foray’s products scale and more researchers use its platform, the company is hoping to help the plant science industry respond to some of our planet’s most pressing challenges.

“Right now, we’re focused on plants in labs,” Beckwith says. “In five years, we aim to be the operating system for all of plant science, making it possible to build anything from a single plant cell.”

Prospects and challenges of risk-based insurance pricing for disaster adaptation

Nature Climate Change - Fri, 02/27/2026 - 12:00am

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 27 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02577-1

Regulation of property insurance pricing involves trade-offs that will determine how disaster risks impact households’ budgets. Allowing prices to reflect property-specific risks offers several benefits, but may cause a range of negative unintended consequences associated with declines in coverage.

Melt channelization stronger than previously recognized

Nature Climate Change - Fri, 02/27/2026 - 12:00am

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 27 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02568-2

Melting beneath floating Antarctic ice shelves is a major driver of ice-shelf mass loss and is projected to increase over the coming century. High-resolution maps of Antarctic basal-melt rates reveal stronger melt within narrow basal channels than previously recognized, making some ice shelves more vulnerable to additional melt channelization.

Implications of overshoot for climate mitigation strategies

Nature Climate Change - Fri, 02/27/2026 - 12:00am

Nature Climate Change, Published online: 27 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02563-7

A temporary breach of the temperature target, or overshoot, is unavoidable. The authors review the history of how overshoot evolved in mitigation pathways, the magnitude and outcomes of potential physical and socio-economic impacts, and priorities for future model and scenario development.

LLMs Generate Predictable Passwords

Schneier on Security - Thu, 02/26/2026 - 7:07am

LLMs are bad at generating passwords:

There are strong noticeable patterns among these 50 passwords that can be seen easily:

  • All of the passwords start with a letter, usually uppercase G, almost always followed by the digit 7.
  • Character choices are highly uneven ­ for example, L , 9, m, 2, $ and # appeared in all 50 passwords, but 5 and @ only appeared in one password each, and most of the letters in the alphabet never appeared at all.
  • There are no repeating characters within any password. Probabilistically, this would be very unlikely if the passwords were truly random ­ but Claude preferred to avoid repeating characters, possibly because it “looks like it’s less random”. ...

Trump delayed a global carbon tax. Now he wants to finish the fight.

ClimateWire News - Thu, 02/26/2026 - 6:15am
American officials are drafting a diplomatic cable that warns dozens of countries against adopting a climate fee on the shipping industry.

US insurance prices will rise if climate science center closes, actuaries warn

ClimateWire News - Thu, 02/26/2026 - 6:14am
An industry group told federal officials that losing the National Center for Atmospheric Research would weaken insurance “stability and affordability.”

Study suggests link between wildfire smoke and violent assaults

ClimateWire News - Thu, 02/26/2026 - 6:12am
The research focused on Seattle, a city with relatively clean air but that sees occasional spikes in smoky days due to Western wildfires.

Iowa moves to protect agribusiness from climate liability

ClimateWire News - Thu, 02/26/2026 - 6:11am
Each chamber of the Legislature has advanced proposals that would provide legal protections for farmers and ethanol producers.

Prices sag in California’s latest carbon auction

ClimateWire News - Thu, 02/26/2026 - 6:10am
Companies that have to cover their emissions under California's cap-and-trade system exhibited low demand in last week's sale.

Pages